Albrecht von Wallenstein is likely familiar to many from Schiller’s trilogy, in which the commander uttered and popularized the well-known exclamation , “I know my Pappenheimers!” In reality, however, he also existed outside the novels and played a pivotal role in the Thirty Years’ War. He was the most famous student of the former University of Altdorf near Nuremberg and continues to shape the town’s history to this day through the Wallenstein Festival. But even aside from the Generalissimo’s history, Altdorf is a place worth seeing that you should visit if you get the chance.
The infamous student
The University of Altdorf was also the University of Nuremberg, whose founding dates back to 1575. Initially, the institution was an academy, which was elevated to university status in 1622 due to the large influx of students . In 1599, Albrecht von Waldstein, later known as Wallenstein, began his studies in Altdorf, though he was not to stay there long. He was involved in a number of scandals, which is why he disappeared after only six months and continued his studies in Italy and France. The university itself closed in 1809 due to declining student numbers.
Despite his brief stay in the town, all three editions of the Wallenstein Festival take place in the courtyard of the old university. Over five summer weekends, the play “Wallenstein in Altdorf” and Schiller’s drama “Wallenstein” are performed. The highlight is the parade, during which the performers march through Altdorf. You can experience the next Wallenstein Festival again in 2028.
Buildings and Geotopes in and around Altdorf
Even outside of the festival season, the University of Altdorf is worth a visit. The buildings have remained largely unchanged since the 18th century and also feature a botanical garden. If you want to travel even further back in time, stop by the remains of the city wall and the three remaining gates that are still preserved today. Also, don’t miss Grünsberg Castle and Altdorf Castle. In front of the latter, you’ll also find the Wallenstein Fountain.
If you ever get tired of the city’s architecture, Altdorf also serves as an ideal starting point for hikes and walks in nature. Head to the Teufelskirche or the Wolfsschlucht to experience mysterious landscapes. Discover the Löwengrube, where students used to throw wild parties and where a bowling alley once stood. The Sophienquelle was also a popular destination for university members and is an impressive fountain complex in the middle of the forest. The best way to reach it is from Grünsberg Castle.
