Bavaria is and remains the land of famous castles, palaces and monasteries. Day trips invite us to experience even more of the Munich area. And if youare already familiar withmagnificent sights such as the fairytale castle Linderhof or the Blutenburg with its tragic romance, you should definitely visit the Ettal monastery. The famous Benedictine monastery is known for its impressive history, baroque architecture and diverse traditions. It is one of the most important religious, cultural and tourist attractions in the region.
A legendary history
Ettal Abbey was founded in 1330 by King Ludwig the Bavarian – like so many other famous places around Munich. And the foundation is based on a little legend: According to it, he brought a small marble statue of the Virgin Mary with him from Italy. An angel is said to have given him this image of the Virgin Mary in Rome and commissioned the founding of the monastery. To this day, it is venerated as “Our Lady Founder”.
Another famous legend tells that Ludwig’s horse knelt down three times on his journey home in the Ammergebirge mountains, which the emperor interpreted as a divine sign to build the monastery right there. A painting of a kneeling unicorn in the basilica commemorates this tradition.
Originally, Ettal Monastery consisted of a monks’ convent, a women’s convent and a knights’ convent for twelve knights. The foundation of the monastery was not only religiously motivated, but was also intended to promote the transportation route and economic development in the region. It was strategically located in the middle of the trade route from Augsburg to Verona (Via Imperii).
Architecture from around the world
Visitors to Ettal Abbey are rewarded with world-famous architecture. The basilica is one of the highlights of baroque architecture in Bavaria! The Rococo sacristy is considered the most beautiful in the whole of southern Germany. With its imposing dome, magnificent altars, frescoes and stucco work, the basilica is a must-see on your trip to Bavaria.
The rooms inside the monastery are also worth seeing. These include the “Dresden Room” and the “Chinese Hall”. The Dresden Room is located in the former princely apartment of the monastery and dates back to the 18th century. The name is derived from the view of the banks of the Elbe in Dresden as it appeared in the 18th century – presumably there are corresponding paintings or allusions in the room. It was used for special guests or representative purposes.
The “Chinese Hall” will transport you to an atmosphere inspired by the Far East. It is a light-flooded, festive room that served as a social and reception hall for high-ranking guests. In the 18th century in particular, “Chinese” influences were very popular in interior design, which is reflected in decorative elements, furniture and wall coverings.
What can be experienced there today
The monastery is still active. Today, around 30 monks live in Ettal, living their daily lives according to the principle of “Ora et labora” (pray and work). There is a grammar school with all-day care. And that’s not all: the monastery also includes a distillery, a brewery, farms and tourist facilities such as inns and a hotel. And the panoramic view is worth the journey. The monastery is located between the Ammer and Loisach valleys at an altitude of around 900 meters.
So if you want to spend a weekend away from Munich, you’ve come to the right place. Ettal Monastery offers guided tours, church services and cultural events. At the same time, the most beautiful nature in the Ammergau Alps is right on your doorstep. Go hiking or climbing in summer, and in winter what are probably the longest cross-country ski trails in Bavaria , covering well over 50 kilometers,lead right past the monastery. One thing is certain: there is something to discover here all year round!